Why we began
Tourism today
Every trip moves money, attention and power somewhere. Usually away from the people who live there.
Usually, local people and places have been left out of the story of tourism development.
Much of today's travel is built for leisure and consumption. What a visitor spends often leaves the place they came to see. Culture and place become things to sell, and the meeting between visitor and host becomes a transaction.
A broken way of traveling
Tourism, once a gateway to cultural exchange and natural appreciation, has lost its way. In many of the world's most popular destinations the industry generates significant economic benefits, yet beneath the surface lies a troubling reality: mass tourism has led to environmental degradation, cultural erosion and growing inequality, often at the expense of local communities and ecosystems.
Take Barcelona's historic city as an example. Once a vibrant local hub, areas like the Gothic Quarter and La Barceloneta are now overwhelmed by mass tourism. The city receives around 32 million visitors a year, nearly 20 times its local population, and residents are priced out as landlords favor short-term tourist rentals. Traditional businesses are disappearing, replaced by souvenir shops and global franchises; even the last bookshop in La Barceloneta closed, replaced by a cannabis shop.
The problem goes beyond economics and the environment. Mass tourism mostly benefits large corporations while sidelining locals: artisans, small shop owners and long-time residents are pushed out, with profits flowing to multinational hotel chains and tourism giants. Barcelona shows the urgent need for a more responsible way to travel, one that safeguards heritage, protects local livelihoods and shares the benefits of tourism fairly.
Tourism also puts immense pressure on the city's infrastructure. La Rambla, one of its main promenades, sees over 200,000 passersby a day, and its trash bins are emptied 14 times a day. Cruise ships, often docking for just a few hours, bring thousands of tourists at once, adding congestion, pollution and strain on local services. In response, the city raised its tourist tax from €3.25 to €4 per night, with plans to raise it further.
Source: The Guardian, August 19, 2024.
Mass tourism · Economic leakage · Commodification of culture and place · Transactional relationships



